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The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though 国内生产总值 is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory. 国内生产总值 = C + G + I + NXwhere:"C" is equal to all private consumption, or consumer spending, in a nation's economy"G" is the sum of government spending"I" is the sum of all the country's businesses spending on capital"NX" is the nation's total net exports, calculated as total exports minus total imports. (NX = Exports - Imports)
|||国内生产总值 is commonly used as an indicator of the economic health of a country, as well as to gauge a country's standard of living. Critics of using 国内生产总值 as an economic measure say the statistic does not take into account the underground economy - transactions that, for whatever reason, are not reported to the government. Others say that 国内生产总值 is not intended to gauge material well-being, but serves as a measure of a nation's productivity, which is unrelated. |
